术语“道德决定论”的详细信息

英译术语:

moral determinism

汉语语境:

相容论者和不相容论者之间的争端是西方哲学中最持久和最激烈的死锁。不相容论者认为如果决定论是正确的，即，如果每一个事件都是在现有条件和自然规律的必然结果，那么人是没有完全道德责任的。相反，相容论者认为，即使决定论是正确的，我们的道德责任也一点也不确定，因为道德决定论和道德责任是完全一致的。

英语语境:

The dispute between campatibilists and incompatibilists must be one of the most persistent and heated deadlocks in Western philosophy. Incompatibilists maintain that people are not fully morally responsible if determinism is true, i.e., if every event is an inevitable consequence of the prior conditions and the natural laws.By contrast, compatibilists maintain that even if determinism is true our moral responsibility is not determined in the slightest, for moral determinism and moral responsibility are perfectly consistent.