术语“封建社会教育”的详细信息

英译术语:

education in feudal society

汉语语境:

科举制度是一种以考试为核心的选士制度，起始于隋、确立于唐、发展于宋、成熟、衰亡于明清，历经六个朝代，绵延了一千三百年，对中国封建社会教育乃至今日的教育都起着不可估量的作用。科举制度“一切以程文为去留”的宗旨，打破了以往的门阀、血缘观念，传达了一种“学而优则仕”的公平公正理念，即社会各阶层的人都可以通过考试进入统治阶级内部，即使是社会最底层的人也不例外，为历代统治阶级选拔出了许多优秀的人才，在中国和世界历史上是具有开创性和平等性的人才选拔制度。不少西方学者认为科举考试制度的创立是中国在精神文明领域中，对西方和世界的最大贡献之一。在一定意义上，科举制度可称为中国的“第五大发明”。

英语语境:

The Imperial Examination System is a kind of system of selecting the civil servants on the basis of examination. Originating from Sui Dynasty, it had undergone 6 dynasties for about 1, 300. It has played a very important role in the education in feudal society of the China and in the modern education. The Imperial Examination System based on the principle of depending on your paper, got rid of the family backgrounds and social system and conveyed the concept of fairness. In other words, everyone, whether he is poor or rich, noble or humble, can work in the government after passing the examination. It provided many excellent servants for the government which created novelty and equality in selecting excellent servants in ancient China and in the world. Many western scholars believe that the establishment of the Imperial Examination System is one of the great contributions to the western society and the world. In a way, the Imperial Examination System can be regarded as the fifth World Invention in ancient China.