术语“基础研究”的详细信息

英译术语:

basic research

汉语语境:

作为科学之本和技术之源，基础研究被视为一个国家面向未来的战略投资。从万尼瓦尔·布什的线性模式到罗森伯格、斯托克斯等人提出的非线性模式，对基础研究的认识呈现“多元化”态势。营造有利于源头创新的科研环境以提升基础研究的绩效，成为世界各国基础研究发展战略的核心。我国正在推进建设创新型国家，科研环境成为制约自主创新能力提升的关键瓶颈因素，亟需对科研环境对提升基础研究绩效的作用进行研究。

英语语境:

As the nature of the science and the origin of technology, basic research is recognized as the strategic investment of the future for a country. From the linear model of Vannevar Bush to nonlinear model proposed by Rosenberg, Stokes, and others, the cognition of basic researches is diversified. In general, basic research strategies in every country all focus on the performance of basic research and the formulation of research environment for innovation. China is trying to construct a innovative country, and the research environment has been a pivotal factor that might restrict its independent innovation. Thus, it is a must to do some research on how the research environment affect the foundamental research performance.