术语“技术革新”的详细信息

英译术语:

technological innovation

汉语语境:

技术革新特指技术的创造发明及技术资源在商业上的成功应用。特定的技术创新活动具有显著的外部性，既可能表现为刺激产业技术进步、提高资源效率和促进经济繁荣等正外部性，也可能表现为污染环境、消耗稀缺资源和引发深层次的社会危机等负外部性。根据其表现形态，可以将技术创新活动的负外部性划分为显性的外部性和隐性的负外部性两大类。

英语语境:

Technological innovation refers especially to technology as product successfully used in business.Technological innovation has salient externalities, which may be positive externalities, such as producing industry technology progress and improving resources efficiency, etc., or negative externalities as polluting environment or resulting in severe social crisis, etc.It can be classified as direct and recessive negative externalities.

英译术语:

technological revolution

汉语语境:

创业资本作为一种新型的融资制度,虽然总量占GDP的比重微不足道,但它在经济发展过程中却发挥着极其重要的作用。创业资本对经济增长的影响是间接的,它一方面通过一个有效的作用传导媒介———技术革新实现了对经济增长的影响,另一方面它通过创业资本市场有效地降低了风险、提高了创业资本的流动性,从而达到有效配置资源,加速技术创新的速度,进而放大了对经济增长的促进作用

英语语境:

Venture capital is a new financial system and has played an important role in economic growth, even though the gross accounting for GDP is small. It has an indirect impact upon economic growth. On the one hand, it may intermediate the technological revolution , and on the other decrease the risks through venture capital market, promote the circulation, which would properly configure the resources, speed technological innovation and thus facilitate economic growth.