术语“祭酒”的详细信息

英译术语:

libation

汉语语境:

“祭酒”在秦汉时期作为礼仪长期存在，在战国和西汉时期又以尊号的形式使用。王莽改制崇儒尚师，设九“祭酒”。“祭酒”随之成为王莽官制的重要组成部分，从中央到地方均有设置。王莽“祭酒”官职的设立对东汉官制产生了较大影响。东汉“祭酒”作为官职后缀涉及军政多个方面，既可是朝廷官职，也可为三公府吏。三国时代在东汉官制基础上，又设置了多个军职和行政“祭酒”。从先秦到三国时代“祭酒”从尊号转变为实际的官职，范围和职能也有大的变化，成为一个官职体系。

英语语境:

In Qin and Han dynasties, "libation" existed as an etiquette, and turned into a honorable title in Warring states and West Han period. When the political system of West Han changed by Wang Mang, libation became an important official position in new government, and set up from central government to regional governments. The emperors of East Han after Wang Mang expanded the libation from few positions to a large position system in the government, which included adminislrational positions and army positions and secretary positions of ministers. And the kings at the period of Three Kingdoms afterward set up more libations at the expanding army. At last the libation changed from a honorable title to a realistic position, with great varitey in its range and function, turning to be a system of official position.