术语“家庭社会学”的详细信息

英译术语:

sociology of family

汉语语境:

费孝通对中国社会学的发展有着重要的贡献，其中十分关键的是在改革开放初期对中国家庭社会学发展的推动。费孝通对中国家庭结构的变动进行了敏锐的观察思考和讨论，指出了中国家庭结构中核心家庭数量不断增加的趋势，提出中国家庭代际关系中呈现出“反馈模式”，还认为中国家庭受到了以乡镇企业发展为代表的经济发展和社会流动的较大影响。而费孝通的微型社区研究方法、比较方法及注重传统文化对社会结构的影响等都深刻地影响了后来中国社会学研究的发展。

英语语境:

Fei Xiaotong has made an important contribution to the development of Chinese sociology. He promotes Chinese family sociology in the early stage of reform and opening up, which is quite critical. He observed, and discussed the change of Chinese family structure, and then pointed out the trend of the number of nuclear family in Chinese family structure has increased.He put forward the "feedback model" of intergenerational relations in Chinese family. Also he thought over Chinese family structure affected by the economic development which as represented by township enterprise and social mobility. His research method of micro-community and his concern with traditional culture have influenced the development of Chinese social research.