术语“教育改革”的详细信息

英译术语:

educational reform

汉语语境:

本论文踏着历史的足迹，抓住俄罗斯教育历史发展的三个质变点，旨在通过对沙皇俄国时代“欧化”教育改革、苏联时期“苏维埃化”教育改革和当代俄罗斯“西化”教育改革的研究，揭示出俄罗斯历史地形成的“暴风骤雨式”和“摇摆式”教育改革模式，在此基础上，分析俄罗斯这两种教育改革模式的表现特征，剖析形成这两种教育改革模式的历史与文化因素和深层原因。本论文将现代化语境下的俄罗斯教育的历史分为三个时期，即沙皇俄国时期、苏联时期和当代俄罗斯时期。在这三个历史时期，社会改革影响并制约着教育改革，因此，俄罗斯的每个历史时期的教育改革如同其社会改革一样，呈现出“暴风骤雨式”和“摇摆式”特征。那么，俄罗斯“暴风骤雨式”与“摇摆式”教育改革模式是如何产生的？这是本论文要研究的核心问题。

英语语境:

Treading on the historical footprints, the dissertation catches the three qualitative changing points in the history of Russian educational development, aiming at revealing the "Violent Reform" pattern and "Uncertainty" pattern that Russia has formed historically, through a research on "Europeanization" educational reform of Tsar Russia, "Sovietization" educational reform of the Soviet Union, and "Westernization" educational reform of contemporary Russia, and based on this, analyzing the expressive features of these two educational reform patterns, and exploring the historical and cultural reasons for their formation. In the context of modernization, this dissertation divides the history of Russian education into three periods, namely the Tsar Russia, the Soviet Union and the contemporary Russia. During the three periods, social reform took an influence and restriction on educational reform, and thus educational reform of each period presented the features of "Violent Reform" and "Uncertainty", similar to the social reform. Then, how did the "Violent Reform" pattern and "Uncertainty "pattern come into being? This is the key problem of this dissertation.