术语“解决问题学习”的详细信息

英译术语:

problem solving learning

汉语语境:

古今学者从不同视角出发，提出了唯心主义的“回忆”学习、实用主义的“做中学”教学以及建构主义的建构学习。三种学习的共同点是：都提倡解决问题的学习方式，目的都是为了实现或发扬人性； 不同点是：解决问题的思维过程不同，认识论基础不同。它们给探究学习的启示是：以发扬人的主体性为终极关怀，融入现有人类文化，符合儿童认知规律。

英语语境:

So far there have been three views on learning: the idealist view on learning, the pragmatic view on learning, and the constructive view on learning. They all emphasize the way to solve problems, and the goal is to fulfil or promote humanity.They differ from one another in the thinking process of problem-solving and epistemological background.And they provide implication that promoting human being's subjectivity should be seen as ultimate concern, involving the existing culture and corresponding to the cognitive law of children.