术语“客学”的详细信息

英译术语:

Hakka study

汉语语境:

在中国以汉民族文化为主流的背景下，“客家”是一个特殊的民系。客家人既属于汉民族的一部分，同时他们又以其独特的民俗、民风以及历史生成、迁徙、演变过程区别于汉民族以及其他任何一个少数民族。从众多客学研究资料来看，引起研究者们兴趣的主要集中在以民俗学、文化人类学、历史学等几个学科视角下的史料挖掘与阐释，因此“客家”的概念在不同的领域有着相异的内涵。然而，作为历史上生存型移民的客家人在结束了长久漂泊不定的游走后，他们的文化仍旧能以其内在巨大的张力立足于现代社会，这是令人惊讶的。

英语语境:

As the background of the Han nationality culture in China, Hakka is a peculiar colony. Though they are a part of the Han nationality, they are famous by their special folk-custom, folkway, history, migration and evolvement. From a number of Hakka study, what have made people interesting most is to find and explain the historical materials of this colony in those fields: folklore, anthropology, history, etc. Hence, different study has given us different connotation about Hakka. However, what surprised us is that Hakka still establish in the modern society by its particular culture after a long time migration.