术语“乐师”的详细信息

英译术语:

musician

汉语语境:

早期的称“儒”者与商周王朝中主管乐舞的官员，在文化上有着一脉相承关系。春秋战国之间形成的儒家学派，以诗书礼乐为教；而以诗书礼乐为教，正是此前的王朝乐官的职责。王朝国学中的要担任舞人的青少年学子，可能就是“儒”的早期形态；而教官乐师则相当于“师儒”。儒家与乐师在文化上的这种传承关系，对儒家思想特征的形成，应有重大影响。

英语语境:

The first people who called themselves “Scholars” in the early times can be traced to the officials in charge of music and dance during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The Confucianist School formed during the spring and Autumn and the Warring States Periods taught mainly poetry and music. This was exactly what the music officials had done before those periods. The young scholars who played the role of dancer in the palace were probably the early form of “Scholars”, while their music teachers were in a way “instructors of the Scholars”. The cultural heritage between the musicians and Confucianists should exert great influence upon the formation of the characteristics of Confucianist ideology.