术语“理性主义”的详细信息

英译术语:

rationalism

汉语语境:

通识教育与专业教育之争涉及高等教育的适切性问题。通识教育重视内在适切性，强调高等教育要切合学生的内在需要，培养人的理智和理性能力是高等教育的首要目的。专业教育重视外在适切性，强调高等教育要切合社会需求，培养职业能力和谋生技能是高等教育的主要目的。通识教育与专业教育的对立实质上反映了理性主义和经验主义的内在紧张。

英语语境:

The debate between general education and professional education involves the relevance of higher education. General education attaches importance to the intrinsic relevance, which emphasizes that higher education must meet the internal needs of students and that the primary objective of higher education is to cultivate people's rationality. On the contrary, professional education pays more attention to external appropriateness, which underscores that higher education must suit social needs and that the target of higher education is to develop occupational ability. Substantially, the opposition between general education and professional education reveals the inherent tension of rationalism and empiricism.