术语“历事制”的详细信息

英译术语:

Practicing Regulation of the Imperial College

汉语语境:

国子监实习历事制度是中国古代太学发展至封建社会顶峰时期的明代首创的一项教学管理制度。它源于明朝初期官吏的不足，并受明代开国皇帝朱元璋人才观的影响而产生。实习历事就是让国子监生在完成课堂学习任务的基础上，被分派到政府各部门进行实习，接受实践教育的过程，如果监生历事后经考核合格则能取得授官的资格。实习历事制度建立于明初洪武时期，在明中叶得到发展与完善，明朝后期，由于该制度在具体实施过程中出现偏差，最终渐趋衰败。

英语语境:

The Practicing Regulation of the Imperial College, a kind of teaching administration system, was firstly established in Ming Dynasty which was the summit period of the Chinese feudal society. It was set up because of the shortness of the government officials in early Ming Dynasty, and the influence of Zhu Yuanzhang's instructing principle who was the first emperor of the period. This kind of practicing was a course of letting the Imperial College students going into every government office and practicing official affairs to be experienced after they finished their study in the college, and if they were up to the standard of the course, they could be qualified to become officials. Zhu Yuanzhang formulated the Practicing Regulation in his ruling time-Hongwu period, and it was developed and completed in the middle Ming Dynasty, but was more and more destroyed by the end of the dynasty because of some deviation during its implementation.