术语“弥封”的详细信息

英译术语:

textual emendation

汉语语境:

运用数据统计、比较研究的方法将汉族省份乡试考官与云贵川桂四个民族省份乡试的监临官、提调官、监试官、考试、同考、印卷、收掌试卷、受卷、弥封、誉录、对读、巡绰、搜检和供给官等十四种考官作了比较研究；最后提出了明朝廷是力图将汉族省份的乡试制度尽量不作改动地在民族地区推行、中央王朝对民族省份的科考人才的选拔是力图控制、在四个民族省份贯彻了乡试考官实行的“省内任职省外籍”和“省外任职省外籍”的两个原则、民族地区的科举制度存在弊端等四点评论。

英语语境:

With the methodologies of data statistics, comparative study, the researcher first makes a comparison of the County-level Examiners such as chief executive, dispatch officer, monitoring of interviewers, examinant, the same examiner, printed volumes, test officer in charge, the roll of officers, textual emendation, k nown book officer, to read officer, the chuo officer, prosecutor, supply officer in other provinces between in the minority concentrated regions of Yunnan Guizhou Chuan Gui. Then the researcher puts forward the following two points as the Ming government intended to implement the Imperial Examination System in the Han People--governed provinces unchangeably. The Central Government tried to control the selection of celebrities in the minority-concentrated provinces. Besides, two principles were carried out in the four provinces, which are Provincial Office of Foreign and The Foreign Office of Foreign. Four comments such as the disadvantages of the imperial examination system in Minority Areas are presented as well.