术语“描述统计学”的详细信息

英译术语:

descriptive statistics

汉语语境:

统计学发展过程中出现过几次重大的争论，这些争论在本质上可以说是一脉相承的。“政治算术”与“国势学”的争论，明确了统计学的学科性质；“描述统计学”与“推断统计学”的争论，构筑了统计学的完整体系；“经典统计学“与“贝叶斯统计学”的争论，带来了统计哲学观的新变化；信念统计学与经典统计学、贝叶斯统计学的争论，使统计推断科学化问题的研究日趋深入。正是通过这些争论完善了现代统计学的思想和方法体系。

英语语境:

There have been several major debates in the development of statistics, which were essentially all in the same strain. Argument of "political arithmetic" and "Staatenkunde" defines the nature of the science of statistics; "descriptive statistics" and "statistical inference" argument helps to build a comprehensive system of statistics; "classical statistics" and "Bayesian statistics" argument leads to changes in philosophical views of statistics; debates among Fisher Fiducial Inference Statistics, Classical Statistics, and Bayesian Statistics help to further the study of scientification of statistic inference. These debates help improve the modern statistical thinking and method system.