术语“同学究出身”的详细信息
| 数据项 Items | 术语信息 Info. |
|---|---|
| 汉语术语编号 Term No. | 88000928 |
| 所属学科 Subject | 教育学 Education Science |
| 汉语术语词性 POS | n. |
| 汉语术语分词 Segmentation | 同/学究/出身/ |
| 汉语术语长度 Length | 3 |
| 关联术语表达 Association | |
| 搭配信息 Collocation | |
| 编纂人 Compiler | 王新玥 |
| 编纂日期 Date of Compilation | 2016-05-30 00:00:00 |
汉英语境1
英译术语:
honor title awarded after final imperial examination presided by the emperor in Song Dynasty
汉语语境:
在中国古代，“学究”一词原是专门名称，出于唐代的科举制度。据史料记载，宋神宗时改革科举制度，考试合格者分为五等，其中最后一等的考生会被赐予同学究出身的荣誉称号。后来“学究”作为书生的美称在民间得到广泛使用，但随著词意的变迁，“学究”一词也渐渐产生了贬意，逐渐开始指读古书、食古不化的人。
英语语境:
In ancient China, the word “xuejiu” was a proper name which originated from the imperial examination system. According to historical records, Songshenzong innovated the imperial examination system. Those who passed the imperial examination would be divided into five ranks and those who ranked the lowest would be awarded the honor title of Tongxuejiuchushen(honor title awarded after final imperial examination presided by the emperor in Song Dynasty). Finally, the word “Xuejiu” as a honor calling for scholars was widely used in people's life. However, with the transition of the meaning of word, “Xuejiu” gradually became a derogatory word, which was used to describe those who didn't put what they had learned into practice.