术语“问题”的详细信息
| 数据项 Items | 术语信息 Info. |
|---|---|
| 汉语术语编号 Term No. | 88000959 |
| 所属学科 Subject | 教育学 Education Science |
| 汉语术语词性 POS | n. |
| 汉语术语分词 Segmentation | 问题/ |
| 汉语术语长度 Length | 1 |
| 关联术语表达 Association | |
| 搭配信息 Collocation | 问题箱problem box |
| 编纂人 Compiler | 姜筱瑾 |
| 编纂日期 Date of Compilation | 2015-08-16 00:00:00 |
汉英语境1
英译术语:
problem
汉语语境:
学校情境下的问题大部分是良构问题，而现实生活中面临的问题大多是非良构问题。解决良构问题的程序是激活图式表征问题，搜寻解决方案和执行解决方案。结构性知识与具体领域的知识是解决良构问题的主要成分。解决非良构问题的过程包括了解问题的陈述，确定问题是否存在，确定问题的本质，澄清问题产生的原因，识别与澄清不同的看法，生成与选择可能的解决方案，评估与实施解决方案。
英语语境:
Most problems in school are well-structured while problems in real life are always ill-structured. Well-structured problem solving includes representing problems by schema activation, searching solutions, and implementing solutions. Structural knowledge and domain-specific knowledge are critical components in solving well-structured problems. Ill-structured problem solving includes reading the problem statement, deciding the existence of the problem, determining its nature, delineating the causes, identifing and clariting alternative options, generating and choosing possible solutions, and evaluating and implementing the solutions.