术语“问学”的详细信息

英译术语:

knowledge

汉语语境:

新儒学政治实践的失败使朱子理想化的世界模式趋于幻灭，随之而来的悲观的氛围在明清易代之际引发“由虚转实”的思想趋向———此即清学之缘起。与宋明儒形成鲜明对照的是，清学的学者丧失了缔造一个天理流行的理想社会的信心和热情。传统的研究着眼于学术重心的移易以及问学方法的革新，由此忽略了儒道作为信念诚挚的政治运动的另一面相。

英语语境:

The failure of Neo-Confucian political practice turned Zhu Xi's ideal world into an illusion. The subsequent pessimism pervading the Ming and Qing dynasties triggered the ideological shift from "ideal" to "reality", thus initiating the rise of philosophic classics of the Qing dynasty. In a sharp contrast with the confucians in the Song and Ming dynasties, scholars in the Qing dynasty lost the confidence and enthusiam in creating an ideal world in tune with the natural law. Traditional studies center on the shift of academic focus and the innovation of the methods of knowledge. Consequently, they ignore the other side of Confucianism and Taoism as the political movements with sincere belief.