术语“相互影响模式”的详细信息

英译术语:

transactional model

汉语语境:

不同代理程度的企业在利益方面可以通过相互影响模式来解释。在契约约束不力的条件下，低代理程度企业与高代理程度企业经理人之间的贿赂行为可以作为有效契约的替代品，来维持双方交易的正常进行。但是，这一形式的替代品是不完全的，社会成本较高。

英语语境:

The transactional model illustrates well the interests-oriented relations between enterprises of various degrees of dependency on agency. When the binding effects of contracts fail, bribery between these enterprises is resorted to as a substitute to sustain the normal process of mutual transaction. It is, however, incomplete in terms of enforcement, along with higher considerable social cost.

英译术语:

reciprocal models

汉语语境:

关于亲子关系的研究是发展心理学中最活跃的研究和理论构建领域之一。社会化理论认为亲子关系已经从单向的、主效应模式，双向的、相互影响的模式朝着更复杂的、循环的互动模式和关系发展。

英语语境:

The study of parent-child relations has been one of the most active areas of research and theory building in developmental psychology. Parent-child relations have developed from unidirectional, main effect models, to bidirectional and reciprocal models, to more complex and circular interactional patterns and relationships.