术语“学额”的详细信息

英译术语:

the quota of Government Student

汉语语境:

一般学者认为学额是量化研究清代区域知识分子的一个最重要的参数，进士则是反映各地文化水平的最重要指标。但是清代许多相邻的州县学额相同或相差不大，出产的进士数量却相差甚远。

英语语境:

Reseachers believe that the quota of Government Student to be the most important parameter of a quantified study of regional intellectuals in Qing Dynasty, while the number of Metropolitan Graduate to be the most important indicator of regional cultural development. During Qing Dynasty, the quotas of Government Student are just the same or similar in many prefectures, whereas the numbers of Metropolitan Graduate varies significantly.

英译术语:

school quota

汉语语境:

作为科举考试中各地录取学生的额度，学额被视为一种公共教育资源。清代嘉庆一朝，广东新安县与江西万载县的土著与移民之间出现了学额分配上的纷争。这两场旷日持久的纠纷不仅表现出地方两个群体在公共教育资源上的竞争，也展现了清代地方社会族群建构和法制的有关内容。

英语语境:

Since every county had limited quotas for their governmental schools to enroll students for a higher level exam, the school quota was regarded as a kind of rare and valuable public educational resource. During the Reign of Emperor Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty, both Xin'an County of Guangdong Province and Wanzai County of Jiangxi Province had a conflict of distributing school quota between their immigrants and local residents. These two long-lasting conflicts not only reflected the competition for public education resources between the local and the immigrant, but also revealed details of regional group construction and legal practices in Qing Dynasty.