术语“学习需要”的详细信息

英译术语:

learning needs

汉语语境:

学习需要是学生的一种心理需求状态。学习需要不仅包括学生在学习过程中力求通过努力而满足的显性的学业目标需要，而且还包括那些保障和促进学生学业成功的隐性的基础需要，如学生心理安全的需要、自我感觉重要的需要、交往互动的需要、认知方面的需要等等。

英语语境:

Learning needs are used to represent students'psychological demands, which include not only the explicit academic goals that students work hard for, but also the implicit but essential needs to promote and ensure the academic goals to be achieved. These implicit learning needs include students'need for psychological security, for self-importance, for communication and interaction, and for cognitive development.

英译术语:

learning requirement

汉语语境:

现代成人学习需要具有终身的特点、开放的特点、自主的特点、功利的特点，通过分析现代成人学习需要的特点，发现当前成人教育存在以下矛盾：课程建设和教材建设投入不够，教学与管理模式及观念落后，先进的教学与管理手段及工具应用较少，社会用人机制不合理。

英语语境:

Adult learning requirements have lifelong, open, independent and utilitarian characteristics. After these characteristics are analyzed, the contradictions of adult education are pointed out, that is, the ignorance of the curriculum and textbook construction, the backward teaching and management patterns and thoughts, the lack of the application of teaching and management means, and the irrationality of social employment system.

英译术语:

study demand

汉语语境:

通过分析学习需要的类型和特点，提出了了解和满足求学者学习需要是远程开放教育的两大任务的观点，设想了远程开放教育在这两个方面为求学者提供服务的相关措施。

英语语境:

By analyzing the types and characteristics of study demands, the viewpoint that to understand and meet the demands of learners are the two major tasks in distance open education is put forward. The relevant measures which provide services for learners in the above two aspects are also concieved.