术语“学校管理”的详细信息

英译术语:

management of school affairs

汉语语境:

更多的权力从中央下放到地方和具体的学校，在学校管理以及教育质量提高方面，地方与学校发挥着更大的作用，承担着更多的责任。针对当前我国教育管理体制改革的情况，政府应该着重进行四个方面职能的定位：政策的制定应有利于支持权力的下放；关注加强学校能力的建设；严格的督导与评价；鼓励改革与更新。

英语语境:

While given more power from the central government, the local educational authorities and schools are expected to play more important roles and bear more responsibilities in the management of school affairs and the improvement of educational quality. As to the reform of educational management system in China, the following four aspects should be emphasized in the reorientation of government's functions: making policy to give more beneficial to the decentralization of power over educational management, paying attention to the reinforcement of school capacity, more strict educational inspection and evaluation, and the encouragement for educational reform and innovation.

英译术语:

school affairs management

汉语语境:

赫伯特·西蒙认为，“管理就是决策”。中学教师参与学校管理主要表现为参与决策。在我国，传统学校管理强调校长负责，忽视了教师参与，对教师参与决策的研究和实践相对不足。

英语语境:

In H. A. Simon's opinion, "management is decision-making". Therefore, teachers' involvement in decision-making is the way to touch school affairs management. But in China, the traditional school stressed the president be in charge of the school affairs and teachers are neglected to involve in the school affairs management. The research and practice of the teachers' involvement in decision-making is not enough.

英译术语:

school management

汉语语境:

基础教育改革不断深化进行，我国公立中学学校管理的民主化进程正不断加快。如今的中学生成长于知识、经济迅速发展的现代社会，他们要求得到学校尊重、要求民主参与学校管理的意识越来越强烈。

英语语境:

With the deepening of the basic education reform, the democratization process of school management in public middle schools of our country is accelerating. With the development of knowledge and economy in modern society, there is a growing awareness among middle school students to be respected and involved in the democratic school management.