术语“训练”的详细信息

英译术语:

drill

汉语语境:

听力理解是一个复杂的心理语言过程和创造性的思维过程。所以在听力教学中要对学生进行适量的思维训练，以提高他们的听觉思维能力，从而提高听力水平。教师可以通过听写、捕捉主要信息和文章线索训练培养学生的记忆思维能力；通过推断训练培养他们的分析思维能力；通过联想训练培养他们的想象思维能力；通过综合归纳训练培养他们的创造思维能力。

英语语境:

Listening comprehension is a complicated process of psychological language and creative thinking, which requires a certain amount of thinking training in the teaching of listening to improve students'thinking in listening so as to improve their listening comprehension. Teachers can strengthen students'memory by drills of dictation, of hunting for important information and of following the clue of the materials; teachers can also cultivate students'ability of analysis by drills of inference drawing, of imagination by drills of association, of creative thinking by summing up exercises.

英译术语:

train

汉语语境:

HSK考试听力中的单句理解题型，相对来说较为简单，但在训练过程中表现出来的效果并不好。学生出现应试偏误主要是因为不理解语言材料、推断理解性偏差、文化差异、应试注意力分配不当导致的。因此，在听力训练中，教师就要加强对学生的联想猜测能力训练、固定表达法的类推训练、听力与口语结合训练、听话过程中注意力的分配训练、听力与文化背景教学相结合的训练。

英语语境:

The "one sentence exercise" of HSK listening comprehension is relatively simple, but the foreign students often can’t do it well. The main four reasons are the misapprehension error of the materials, deducing error, culture errors and immoderately notice error. Thus teacher should train for guess by association, train for the fixed expression by analogy, combine the listening comprehension training with the oral training, train for notice properly in listening and combine the listening comprehension training with the culture teaching.