术语“洋学”的详细信息

英译术语:

Western learning (a late Qing Dynasty term for Western natural and social sciences)

汉语语境:

明治维新前后，日本洋学兴盛，出现了大规模主动吸收西方大量先进思想文化的现象，它对日本率先在亚洲迈入近代化发达国家行列起了关键的推动作用。之所以会出现这种在亚洲独一无二的现象，是因为当时日本内部受到幕藩制统治危机的威胁，外部受到列强的武力压迫。

英语语境:

During the Meiji Restoration, western learning prospered in Japan along with large scale active absorption of western advanced ideology and culture, which was a crucial driving force for Japan becoming the first modern developed country in Asia.The cause of the phenomenon is that Japan was threatened internally by the Shogunate-Fief system crisis and oppressed externally by the western powers'military forces.

英译术语:

The western academic

汉语语境:

可以说,洋学的传播推动了改革的深入发展,改革的继续又扩大了洋学传播的领域。不过,长洲藩的改革并没有在政治上实践福泽谕吉等推翻幕藩体制,建立资本主义制度的主张。所以说改革还是具有一定的局限性。

英语语境:

It is safe to say that the dissemination of the western academic promoted the further development of reformation, and the continuation of reformation enlarged the field of communication of the western academic. However, Naga Su han's politics reformation didn’t practice politically the views of Fukuzawa Yukichi overthrowing the Baku-han system, and establishing the capitalist system. So there are still many limitations in the reformation.