术语“知识青年”的详细信息

英译术语:

educated youth

汉语语境:

从1953年到1981年，举国上下经历了一场轰轰烈烈、广泛而持久的知识青年上山下乡运动。这场运动曾经涉及全国大部分家庭，且产生过极大影响。四川是人口大省，当时隶属四川省的重庆市曾有数十万知识青年上山下乡。作为国家政策性移民的组成部分，重庆知识青年上山下乡运动是当代重庆移民研究中的重要一环，本文就重庆知青的移民运动、移民前后的生存状态、知青的返城与困惑、知青的移民文化四个方面进行了探讨。

英语语境:

From 1953 to 1981, the whole nation has experienced a magnificent and victorious widespread and the lasting educated youth working in the rural or mountainous area movement.The campaign involved the majority of families, and produced great influence. Sichuan is a province with a large population, and at that time Chongqing was under the jurisdiction of Sichuan. Chongqing had hundreds of thousands of educated youth working in the rural or mountainous area. As part of national policy immigration, the movement of Chongqing's educated youth working in the rural or mountainous area is an important part in contemporary Chongqing immigration research. This paper carries on the thorough discussion from four aspects: educated youth immigration movement, immigration and survival condition, return of the educated youth to cities and their confusion, and educated youth immigration culture.