术语“制义”的详细信息

英译术语:

eight-part essay

汉语语境:

晚清今文派制义是指光绪中后期出现的以今文经学（主要是《公羊》学）解释四书义的一个制义流派，它是在近代以龚自珍、魏源等今文经学思想家的影响下，随着西学的兴起，以异端面目出现的制义派别。以康有为为代表的今文派制义借《公羊》学的观点宣传其维新变法思想，形成了一种社会思潮，促进了西学的传播与政治上的维新变法，也成为科举制义的批判者与终结者。

英语语境:

The School of Eight-part Essay of Jinwen (New Script), which formed during the mid-and-late Guangxu Reign of the Qing Dynasty, was constituted by a group of scholars insisting on interpreting The Four Books in the manner advocated by the so-called Jinwen School (whose major academic ideologies are embodied in its studies on Gongyang). Heavily influenced by the Jinwen Scholars in Classics Studies such as Gong Zizhen and Wei Yuan and by the rise of western learning in the early modern period, the school was considered heretical at its emergence. As its representative, Kang Youwei borrowed the ideas from the studies on Gongyang to advocate his political views on constitutional reform, thus forming a social trend of thoughts that promoted the spread of western learning and political reforms. Therefore, the school is believed to be both the critic and the terminator of the Eight-part Essay System of the imperial examination.