术语“质料形式说”的详细信息

英译术语:

matter-form theory

汉语语境:

一些现代西方学者认为，当代生活意义缺失的一个重要原因是当代社会的工具理性的膨胀发展。造成这种社会精神状况的一个重要的思想根源是：西方传统观念中的主体和客体二元对立的思维方式把事物的价值意义仅仅归结为作为绝对主体的人，而忽视自在自然或“人化自然”所具有的价值意义，如柏拉图的理念论、亚里士多德的质料形式说、康德的绝对先验理性、费希特的自我和非我的关系说、黑格尔的绝对理念以及胡塞尔的现象学等。

英语语境:

Some western scholars argue that the lack of life significance is essentially due to the inflation of the tool logos. An important source that has caused such a spiritual situation of the society is that in the western philosophical tradition, the thinking mode of the antitheses of the duality (subject and the object) attributes the value significance of things only to human, the absolute subject, ignores the value of the Nature itself or the ”civilized nature”, such as Plato's ”Theory of Ideas”, Aristotle's ”Theory of Material Formalization”, etc.