术语“著录弟子”的详细信息

英译术语:

disciples (pupils) indirectly taught by master

汉语语境:

汉代是中国封建社会教育制度基本轮廓的初步形成时期，其官学制度奠定了后来中国封建官学发展的基本格局。私学发展更具特色，书馆——乡塾——精华舍上下相互衔接，创立及门弟子与著录弟子制度，为后世学术文化社会化开辟了道路。特别是“独尊儒术”文教政策的确立与贯彻，不仅实现了两汉教育文化的儒学化，而且对后世中国文化教育的发展影响较深。

英语语境:

Education system in feudal China took shape in the Han Dynasty. Its public education system established the foundation for later public education in feudal China. The private education of that time opened up the way to the later learned society since it combined school units, old-style private schools, and essence schools together. Besides, it established the system of disciples (pupils) directly taught by master and disciples (pupils) indirectly taught by master. Its education policy of “esteeming Confucianism solely“ not only realized Confucian education in the period of two Han dynasties, but also greatly influenced the education development for later generations in China.