术语“准则参照”的详细信息

英译术语:

criterion-reference

汉语语境:

研究者们从理论和研究方法两方面对国外语言测试在过去10年里的主要发展作了简单的回顾与分析。在理论方面，语言测试的发展主要体现在交际语言测试、信度和效度、语言测试的社会作用、影响考生发挥的因素、做事测试、与二语习得的关系等方面，而语言测试研究方法的发展则主要有准则参照测量、项目反应理论、结构平衡模式以及定性研究等。

英语语境:

Researchers have a brief review and analysis of the major developments of language testing research and practice abroad in the past decade in in terms of theories and research approaches. In theory, the developments focus on communicative language testing, test validation, social functions of language testing, factors affecting test performance, performance test, and interfaces with second language acquisition; while the research approaches mainly include such quantitative approaches as criterion-reference measurement, item response theory, structural equation modeling, and the qualitative research approach.