术语“自然实验”的详细信息

英译术语:

natural experiment

汉语语境:

因果推断模型是借鉴自然科学中实验的理念而演化出来的一整套定量研究方法，包括随机试验、自然实验、断点回归模型、倾向分数配对法等。这些方法主要是为了解决教育领域中的自选择偏误。基于对因果推断模型的介绍，研究人员总结了定量研究方法的复杂性和局限性，并探讨了混合方法在教育政策评估中的潜在优势。

英语语境:

Causal inference models are generated from the idea of experiment in natural sciences. These models, including random experiment, natural experiment, regression discontinuity, and propensity score matching, aim to address the problem of self-selection bias. Based on the discussion of causal inference models, the researcher summarizes the complexity and limitations of quantitative methodology, and discusses the potential strength of mixed methods in education policy evaluation.