术语“最少受限制环境”的详细信息

英译术语:

least restrictive environment

汉语语境:

通过让残疾人享有高质量的、适合于自身特点的教育，不断提高残疾人的自身素质和社会生活适应能力，从而使其能够平等地参与社会生活，分享社会文明成果是美国残疾人教育的目标。为了实现这一教育目标，残疾人教育在实施中始终坚持零拒绝、非歧视性评估、免费与合适的公立教育、最少受限制环境、家长参与以及正当程序保护原则，由特殊教育学校、特殊班级、资源教室和全纳学校等实施机构采取个别化教育方式对残疾人提供教育支持和相关服务，并采取有针对性的课程体系。

英语语境:

The ultimate goal of the education for individuals with disabilities in America is to improve the ability of individuals with disabilities to equally Participate in social life and share the achievement of civilization through their access to an appropriate education with high quality. In order to achieve this goal, in the implementation of education for individuals with disabilities, the following principles are always strictly obeyed: zero reject, nondiscriminatory identification and evaluation, free appropriate public education, the least restrictive environment, parental participation, and due process safeguards principles. Special education schools, special classes, resource rooms and inclusive schools, and other institutions are required to implement individualized education programs and adopt the relevant curriculum system for individuals with disabilities to provide educational support and related services.