术语“短跑运动员”的详细信息

英译术语:

[田] speed-runner

汉语语境:

本研究的研究目的是探索安全治愈青少年短跑运动员的膝伤和脚踝伤的方案，研究者对27名田径运动员进行了为期1年的医务监督和伤病诊治，并作了病例分析。在118例损伤中，膝踝部损伤占百分之46。61，百分九十以上为轻度损伤。

英语语境:

Through a study of knee and ankle injuries in adolescent speed-runners, the researcher intended to find out safer training methods. 27 subjects with sports injuries were examined and treated carefully in one year. It was found ankle and knee injuries took up 46.61 percent of the total number of injuries, and mild injuries accounted for about 90 percent.

英译术语:

short-distance runner

汉语语境:

游泳选手更多地受益于科技发展，比如通过电脑设计的更平滑的速比涛泳衣和更深的泳池（对于游泳选手来说，意味着水流更稳），科技的好处以各种形式呈现。然而一名短跑运动员却不能通过穿戴装备而获得更好的表现。

英语语境:

Swimmers have benefited more from technology, in the form of everything from sleeker, computer-designed Speedos to deeper (and, for the swimmer, less turbulent) pools. But there is little a short-distance runner can wear to help improve her performance much.

英译术语:

sprinter

汉语语境:

使用起跑器起跑极大地增加了短跑运动员的起跑速度。起跑器的运动与平底相比，更能充分利用蹬地力量。实际上，在没有起跑器之前，短跑运动员通常会在煤渣跑道上挖一些洞，以便起跑时能获得更大的蹬地力量。

英语语境:

The use of starting blocks greatly increase the speed of a sprinter’s start. The blocks enable the application of greater force than is possible against the flat ground. Indeed, prior to the introduction of blocks, sprinters would dig small holes in the ciders of the track so that they could push against the back of the holes.