术语“起跑线”的详细信息

英译术语:

mark

汉语语境:

400米及400米以下的各项径赛，运动员必须采用蹲踞式起跑并使用起跑器。在“各就各位”口令之后，运动员必须在自己分到的跑道线内和起跑线后完全做好准备姿势。双手和一膝必须与地面接触，双脚必须接触起跑器。

英语语境:

In all races up to and including 400m, a crouch start and the use of starting blocks are compulsory. Hearing the “On your marks” command, the competitor shall assume a position completely within his allocated lane and behind the mark. Both of their hands and one knee shall be in contact with the ground and both feets with the starting blocks.

英译术语:

starting line for a race

汉语语境:

3000m障碍等起跑线在直道上的不分道跑项目，其起跑线不应是一条“等半径的弧线”，现在普遍采用的“等半径划线法”使得处在同一起跑线上不同位置的运动员，在赛跑距离方面存在着明显的误差。误差的存在不仅影响了公平竞争的《田径竞赛规则》精神，而且与现代化的高科技手段在田径竞赛中的运用也不相适应。

英语语境:

The starting line for a race of non-lane event 3000m steeplechase, which is usually marked as an equi-radius arced line and make the athletes stand at the different place seems to have an obvious error on race distance. The existence of the error not only has negative influence on the spirit of fair play which is required by the Rules of IAAF, but also cannot be coincident with the implementation of the modern high-tech in the competition of track and field.