术语“上场阵容”的详细信息

英译术语:

first string

汉语语境:

团体赛中，每队只能派6名选手出场，因此中国队将通过赛前训练观察队员状态，根据比赛需要于大赛开始前2 4小时确定最终上场阵容。教练员在考虑上场阵容时要均衡左右，往往将新手搁在一边。

英语语境:

In the team competition, each team can only send six players, therefore, the Chinese team will observe the status of players by pre-competition training, and then confirms the final first string according to the requirements of the game 24 hours in advance before the competition begins. When considering the playing squad, coaches need to balance the level of players, and they always tend to set novice aside.

英译术语:

first team

汉语语境:

美国男篮使用的阵容大体分为三大类：第一类可以称之为固定的出场阵容，此类阵容的特点是出场时间相对较多、出场频率相对较高。第二类是教练根据场上比赛形势、球员比赛状态以及对手的战术打法进行的人员轮换。第三类是被迫的人员轮换包括场上队员犯规过多、受伤以及情绪失控等情况。

英语语境:

Team in US men's basketball team can be generally divided into three categories: the first category may call it fixed first team, the characteristics of this team are more playing time and relatively high frequency of playing. The second kind is that the coach makes flexible change of players according to the game situation, the condition of players and the opponent's tactics. The third kind is forced change of players, including breaking game rules for too many times, getting injured and losing controls of emotions and so on.

英译术语:

starting line-up

汉语语境:

在每一场体育赛事中，要保证教练们在安排上场阵容时，将充分考虑大家的意见，集中集体的智慧。每局比赛前，教练员必须将上场阵容位置表交给记录员或第二裁判员，不得更改。不同的上场阵容其在场上的作用和侧重点不尽相同。在对阵强队时的阵容轮换更有针对性。

英语语境:

In each sports event, coaches should fully consider the views of players when arranging starting line-up. Before each game, the coach must pass on the chart of starting line-ups of players to the registrar or the second referee, which cannot be changed. Moreover, different starting line-ups play different roles and have various focus. When competing with strong teams, the rotation of starting line-up become more targeted.