术语“四坏球”的详细信息

英译术语:

[棒、垒] four balls

汉语语境:

本研究的目的是在探讨2001年国际垒球总会修订之规则对于垒球竞赛打击成绩之影响。引用竞技运动最高层级之奥运会垒球竞赛为例，比较2004年雅典奥运参赛队伍在新规则规范下，与2000年雪梨奥运会使用旧规则时，其攻击能力与临场表现之差异性。结果发现，打者在安打数比率增加17.96％、打击率增加19.02％、打点增加16。13％、牺牲打亦增加了26。53％，可是在全垒打、盗垒数及四坏球等方面之表现却显著减少。证实规则之修订，增加全垒打墙的距离造成打击者击出全垒打之困难度大幅提升；投手板距离的增加，减少三振出局比例，投手在比赛的主导能力亦相对降低。

英语语境:

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the renewed regulations by International Softball Federation on hits performance. The subjects were the softball matches in Sydney and Athens Olympic Games on the most competitive level. The important conclusions were (1) the increased rates were 17.96％ in hits, 19.02％ in hits average, 16.13％ in RBI, and 26.53％ in SH. (2) the frequencies in homerun, steal and four balls, however, were decreased. It proved that the renewed regulations-the lengthened distance of homerun wall, made homerun more difficult than before with the lessened 48.15％. The extended distance from the pitcher to the home base decreased 27.92％ in stroke-out rate; the pitcher's predominating will be diminished comparatively.

英译术语:

[棒、垒] base on balls

汉语语境:

研究发现新规则的实施后：（一）较旧制显著的增加牺牲打（29.48％）、得分数（35.00％）、打点数（43.19％）、三垒安打（263.64％）、垒打数（18.36％）、盗垒（71.19％）、盗垒刺杀（53.52％）等项目表现；（二）较旧制显著减少的有二垒安打（43.65％）、三振方面（23.40％）；而在四坏球、触身球、全垒打、上垒率、打击率、打数等项目与旧制未达显著差异水平。从与日本的纪录相比较的结果，发现在三振、四坏球、二垒安打、全垒打、盗垒等项目变化之趋势，台湾与日本并不一致，建议对新规则实施之效应继续追踪，观察后续之发展。

英语语境:

The results were: 1. Significant increase rates of sacrifices, runs, runs bated in, three base hits, total bases on safe hits, stolen bases, caught steal in were 29. 48％, 35. 00％, 43. 19％, 263. 64％, 18. 36％, 71. 19％, 53. 52％ respectively. 2. Significant decrease rates of two base hits and strike out were 43. 64％ and 23. 40％. No significances were found in base on balls, hit by pitched, home runs, on base percentage, batting average and at bat records between new and old rule records. By comparing Japanese results, different tendency was found in strike out, base on balls, two base hits, home runs, and home runs records between Taiwan and Japan. It is suggested that more studies are required to identify the new rule effects.

英译术语:

free ticket

汉语语境:

英语语境: