术语“特拉尽式泳法”的详细信息

英译术语:

trudgen

汉语语境:

自由泳是最快、最有力的泳姿，特点是用长划臂动作，两腿用力交替打水。自由泳历史悠久，大约在1875年，英国运动员兼教练约翰•亚瑟•特拉尽在观察了南美印第安人的游泳姿势后，开始教授自己的队员一种在划水时手臂伸出水面的姿势，他按照传统的剪式打腿动作去教队员，这种姿势在世界范围内被广泛采用，被称为“特拉尽式泳法”。

英语语境:

Characterized by its long overhead stroke and vigorous flutter kick, the freestyle is the fastest and most powerful of the swimming strokes. It is also the oldest. In about 1875, an English swimmer and coach named John Arthur Trudgen began teaching a style of overarm swimming that he had watched South American Indians use. He taught it with a conventional scissors kick. The style became known as the trudgen, and it was adopted around the world.

英译术语:

trudgen stroke

汉语语境:

游泳作为一项体育运动，直到19世纪早期才普及。大不列颠国家游泳协会于1837年成立，并开始组织比赛。多数早期游泳者用蛙式或它变形中的一种。19世纪70年代，英国一位叫约翰•亚瑟•特拉尽的泳者前往南美，在那里他看到当地人用手臂轮流向下划动游泳。他将它引进英国成为著名的特拉尽式泳法——融合剪式打腿动作的爬泳。

英语语境:

Swimming as a sport was probably not practised widely until the early 19th century. The National Swimming Society of Great Britain was formed in 1837 and began to conduct competitions. Most early swimmers used the breaststroke or a form of it. In the 1870s, a British swimming instructor named John Arthur Trudgen travelled to South America, where he saw natives there using an alternate arm overhand stroke. He brought it back to England as the famous trudgen stroke —— a crawl variant with a scissors kick.