术语“下压式传棒”的详细信息

英译术语:

downward pass

汉语语境:

下压式是接力赛跑传接棒方法之一。接棒人手臂向后伸出，手臂与躯干约成50度-60度角。手腕内旋，掌心向上，拇指与其他四指张开，虎口朝后；传棒人将棒的前端由上向下传人接棒人手中。

英语语境:

With the downward pass, the runners pass the baton from runner to runner in a downward motion which is passed alternately from 1st runner to 4th from Right – Left – Right – Left hands respectively. The Runner passes the baton down into the open hand of the receiver who receives the baton in their outstretched arm, palm upwards and fingers spread.

英译术语:

downward thrust

汉语语境:

蛙泳中不合规则的海豚式打水即故意向下打水或向下踢水，通常会产生推进力。但是，由于双脚允许露出水面，回程时必然会再次露出水面。这并意味着可以采用海豚式打水，而可以简单地理解为由于用力蹬池壁而引起的腿的自然浮动。

英语语境:

An illegal dolphin kick in breaststroke is a deliberate downward thrust or downward kicking motion. It would usually generate propulsion. However, since the feet are permitted to break the surface of the water, they will necessarily break the surface again on their re-entry path. This does not necessarily mean that a dolphin kick was used, it may simply be a natural legal undulation of the legs as a result of a forceful push off the wall.