术语“压枪跑”的详细信息

英译术语:

[田] beat the gun

汉语语境:

2010 年起实施的“零抢跑”规则的有利有弊，它的弊端是：扼杀了压枪跑的可能性，降低了世界纪录攻破的机率；减少了起跑的机会，破坏了原有的公平；增加了心理压力，挫伤了创造优异成绩的积极性。

英语语境:

The “zero false start“ rule, which has been implemented since 2010, has its advantages and disadvantages. Its disadvantages include: strangling the possibility of beating the gun, and reducing the probability of breaking world records; reducing the starting chance and destroying the original fair competition; increasing psychological pressure and dampening the enthusiasm of achieving excellent results.

英译术语:

break the start

汉语语境:

研究提出运动员在起跑训练中，应加强对电子起跑监视系统的适应性训练,，改变“压枪跑”观念，以适应“零抢跑”规则。

英语语境:

The research suggests that during the training, athletes should strengthen adaptive training to electronic monitoring system in the start of a race, and change the concept of breaking the start in order to adapt to zero false start.

英译术语:

jump the gun

汉语语境:

2010 年起实施的“零抢跑”规则有利有弊，它的益处是：创造公平竞争的环境；保障真正有实力有水平运动员的利益；避免压枪跑，给对手施压；避免比赛拖沓冗长；召唤人文精神的回归。

英语语境:

The “zero false start“ rule, which has been implemented since 2010, has its advantages and disadvantages. Its advantages include creating a fair competitive environment, protecting the interest of high level athletes, avoiding jumping the gun to give much pressure to opponents, avoiding procrastinating the game, and summoning up spirit of humanity.