术语“以少打多”的详细信息

英译术语:

killing penalties

汉语语境:

多年来，关于以少打多的一些非常好的想法慢慢出现。比方说现在看一场职业球赛或是大学校园赛，经常会发现有四个相当激进的球员至少是在防守区域。几年前防守策略还是比较消极的“装箱”法，从外围集中攻势进球，现在如果可能的话，基本不提倡这种集中攻势的方式，而是在防守区域紧追带球球员。

英语语境:

Over the years, some very good new ideas about killing penalties have evolved. Watching a professional or college game today, for example, would often find four pretty aggressive killers in at least the defensive zone. There was a time not too many years back when the defensive strategy was to “box up” in a reasonably passive manner and make the power play shoot from the outside. Today, the idea is to not let the power play shoot at all, if possible, and to go after the player with the puck at all times in the defensive zone.

英译术语:

penalty killing

汉语语境:

以少打多一般是指 “虽然数量上处于劣势，罚球时间所剩不多时也不能让对方进到有力的进球线或进球位置”。“集中攻势”的突围旨在将冰球打入进攻区域，不管是通过带球还是向后位短传的方式保住或赢得进球的机会。集中攻势本身就是为了将球打入最能动用进攻力量的位置，无论是通过个人还是战术性的方法，充分利用防守方的弱点，从技术上或者是位置上创造二对一的机会，打开高质量进球和传球的路线。

英语语境:

Penalty killing basically stands for: "while at a numerical disadvantage, keep the opposition from accessing good scoring lanes and locations while running off time on the penalty clock”. A power play breakout is designed to get the puck into the offensive zone either by carry or dump-in and keep or gain possession of the puck. The power play itself is designed to move the puck into a position that best utilizes offensive strengths, either individually or tactically and capitalizes on the weakness of the defending team, either skill-wise or positionally by creating two-on-one opportunities that open up quality scoring or passing lanes.

英译术语:

penalty kill

汉语语境:

在曲棍球运动中，由于以少打多的原因一个球队比另一个球队多一个人或几个人，这种情况被称为“集中攻势”。相反，少一个或几个球员的球队（也称为“人手不足”）通常被称作“以少打多”模式。从本质上讲这意味着人手不足的球队应将重点放在防守上，直到以少打多的情况改变，球队恢复全部力量。弱势球队一般是在对方占上风的时候“消磨”他们的点球得分机会。

英语语境:

When a team has a one man or more advantage over another team in hockey due to a penalty, this condition is referred to as a “power play”. Conversely, the team that is minus one or more players (also referred to as “short-handed“) is often referred to as being in “penalty kill” mode. What this means, essentially, is that the team that is short-handed should be primarily focusing on defense until the penalty or penalties assessed to them have expired and they are restored to full strength. The disadvantaged team is basically “killing” the penalty by denying the opposing team the opportunity to score when they have the upper hand.