术语“指名击球员”的详细信息

英译术语:

designated hitter

汉语语境:

在1973年指名击球员规则引入以来，美联棒球者遭投掷击打的频率比国联棒球者要高，认为美联采纳指名击球员规则导致了一个传统的道德风险的这个想法与事实一致。美联的击球员向对方击球员投掷所承担的代价比国联的要少，因为国联的投掷者必须轮流击球，所有他们行为的代价要高些。

英语语境:

American League batters have been hit by pitches more frequently than National League batters since the designated hitter rule was introduced in 1973. This evidence is consistent with the idea that the American League\'s adoption of the designated hitter rule created a classic moral hazard problem. Because American League pitchers can throw at opposing hitters with greater impunity than National League pitchers who must take their turns at bat and, hence, bear more of the costs of their own actions.