术语“阻挡犯规”的详细信息

英译术语:

holding

汉语语境:

在美式足球中，阻挡犯规是对一个没有球的球员的违规抑制。在大多数的足球联赛中阻挡犯规都是被禁止的，因为这有违比赛的公平性，而且会增加受伤的风险。在比赛场地中，进攻性阻挡犯规会被判10码的处罚或者当争球线到进攻方球门区的距离小于20码时，处罚长度是到球门线距离的一半。

英语语境:

In gridiron football, holding is the illegal restraining of another player who is not in possession of the ball. Holding is banned in most football leagues because it does not allow fair play of the game and increases the risk for injury. While in the field of play, offensive holding results in a 10-yard penalty, or half the distance to the goal line when there are fewer than 20 yards between the line of scrimmage and the offense's end zone.

英译术语:

blocking foul

汉语语境:

如果防守球员在进攻球员到达之前没有到位，但是两人已经有了接触，可能就会产生阻挡犯规。这个犯规主观上来说取决于接触的次数以及防守队员阻碍进攻球员的程度。一般来说，如果防守球员在与进攻球员发生接触前伸脚，裁判就要叫停。如果接触时，防守球员没有伸脚，那么进攻球员会被判阻挡犯规。

英语语境:

If the defender does not get into position before the offensive player gets there and contact is made, a blocking foul may be called. This foul is called subjectively bases on the amount of contact and how much the defender impedes the offensive player. A rule of thumb is that if the defender sets their feet prior to absorbing contact from the offensive player, a charge will be called. If the defender has not set their feet by the time contact occurs, a blocking foul will be called on the offensive player.