术语“最小充分统计量”的详细信息

英译术语:

minimal sufficient statistic

汉语语境:

统计量是统计理论中用来对数据进行分析、检验的变量。宏观量是大量微观量的统计平均值，具有统计平均的意义，对于单个微观粒子，宏观量是没有意义的。相对于微观量的统计平均性质的宏观量也叫统计量。需要指出的是，描写宏观世界的物理量例如速度、动能等实际上也可以说是宏观量，但宏观量并不都具有统计平均的性质，因而宏观量并不都是统计量。

英语语境:

Statistics is a variable that is used to analyze and test data in statistical theory. Macroscopic quantities is the statistical average of a large number of microscopic quantities, with statistical significance, for a single microscopic particles and macroscopic quantities is meaningless. With respect to the micro amount of statistical average properties of macroscopic quantities, what needs to be pointed out is describing the macroscopic world physical quantity cases such as velocity, kinetic energy, etc. In fact it can be said that the macroscopic quantities, but not macroscopic quantities, means statistics and macroscopic quantities are not statistics.